Shreya Kela
Freedom of speech and expression is the cornerstone of democracy, as enshrined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. This fundamental right empowers citizens to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of retribution. The significance of freedom of speech extends beyond the political realm, encompassing social and artistic expression, where individuals can share their perspectives and creativity. A free press is a direct beneficiary of this freedom, enabling journalists to report on various issues and events globally. The suppression of freedom of speech in the media has historically led to dark periods in Indian politics, highlighting its importance. Freedom of expression is essential for personal growth and self-development, allowing individuals to articulate their thoughts and opinions. In today’s world, it provides a powerful tool for people to advocate for their rights and fight against injustice. However, freedom of speech is not absolute and comes with reasonable restrictions. Expression and speech that threaten the sovereignty and integrity of the country, friendship with other nations, public decency and morality, or challenge court judgments are not protected. In conclusion, freedom of speech and expression is vital for a healthy democracy, empowering citizens to express themselves, access information, and hold those in power accountable. While it is not without limitations, its importance cannot be overstated, and it remains a fundamental right essential for individual growth and societal progress.
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