Daviti
Journalism: Definition and Aspects
Journalism is the process of gathering, verifying, analysing, and presenting news and information to the public. It is a broad and rich subject that contains various aspects, a few of which are: print journalism, broadcast journalism, digital journalism, photojournalism, data journalism, investigative journalism, and so on. Each of these aspects leverages different methods to achieve and fulfil the core function of journalism: to keep the public informed, providing relevant analysis and different perspectives.
Print Journalism
Print journalism is the practice of reporting and publishing events in newspapers, magazines, or on any other printed form to a large audience. Print journalists collect relevant facts about recent events through on-ground reports, interviews, investigations, or observations. The modern version of print journalism was introduced in the 17th century when the printing press came into existence. With time, print journalism has adapted to many changes, be it technological or societal needs. Print journalism remains a very important source of news and information.
Why Print Journalism Remains Vital
Newspapers are read all over the world. They reach a wide audience and are easily accessible. In the Indian subcontinent, there has been an amazing growth in the circulation of newspapers, especially in the local languages. The needs of the readers in the small towns and villages are different from those of the cities, and the Indian language newspapers cater to those needs, such as Malayala Manorama and The Eenadu.
Bridging the Gap Between Rural and Urban Masses
Print journalism holds significant value in terms of bridging the rural to the urban. From bringing images of urban life style and patterns of consumption into rural life to the rise in the number of literate people in rural areas, print journalism caters to the needs of everyone.
The Watchdog of Democracy
Rightfully said by Jawaharlal Nehru, the media is expected to spread the spirit of self-reliance and national development among the people. We saw how the centre and the state and its vision of development influenced the media in the first decade after independence. The media is expected to spread the spirit of self-reliance and national development among the people.
Conclusion
Print media often carries a sense of credibility and trustworthiness. As seen in the Indian context, where local language newspapers cater to varied regional needs and reflect the unique realities of both urban and rural readers, print journalism demonstrates its versatility and continued importance over the years.
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